做好库存采购降低库存成本.docVIP

做好库存采购，降低库存成本 摘 要 随着市场经济的快速发展，市场竞争越来越激烈，企业也越来越关注企业的采购及库存控制。科学合理的采购方法能够有效地降低物料的库存量，可缩短流动资金的运转周期，提高资金利用率，为企业争取新的经济效益，获得更多的机会成本。企业为保证生产经营的连续性，均衡性，需要保有一定的库存，但如何在保证生产和销售的连续性和均衡性的前提下，确定一个合理的、经济的库存量，是采购部门进行采购数量计划的一个重要课题。采用什么样的采购方法能够既节约成本，又能够有效控制库存，采用什么样的库存管理方法，既能保证生产经营活动正常有序的进行，又能节约大量的采购资金，是我们企业管理需要研究解决的重点。 关键词：采购方法，库存管理，减少库存，节约库存成本 Do the inventory procurement, reduce inventory costs ABSTRACT With the rapid development of market economy, the increasingly fierce market competition, enterprises are increasingly concerned about the purchase management and inventory control of enterprises. Procurement of scientific and reasonable method can effectively reduce the stock material, can shorten the cash flow cycle, improve the utilization of the funds, and strive for new economic benefits for the enterprise, to obtain more opportunity cost. Enterprises in order to ensure the continuity of production and management, balance, need to maintain a certain degree of inventory, but how to ensure the production and sale of continuity and equilibrium of the premise, to determine a reasonable, economic inventory, is an important subject of purchasing department purchasing quantity plan. By purchasing what method can not only cost savings, but also can effectively control the inventory, the inventory management what kind of method, which can ensure the production and operation activities in the normal and orderly, and can save a lot of money purchasing, is our enterprise management needs to study and solve the key. Keywords：Procurement method, Inventory management, Reduce stock, Save inventory costs 目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 引言 ………………………………………………………………………………………1 1 采购工作要围绕“价”、“质”、“量”、“地”、“时”等要素展开 ……………………………2 1.1适价 ………………………………………………………………………………2 1.2适质 ………………………………………………………………………………2 1.3适时 ………………………………………………………………………………3 1.4适量 ………………………………………………………………………………3 1.5适地 ………………………………………………………………………………3 2减少订单，以达到经济订货批量(EOQ) ………………………………………………4 3提高采购需要量的准确度 ………………………………………………………………5