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$B to Kpi$ decays and the weak phase angle $gamma$.pdf

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$B to Kpi$ decays and the weak phase angle $gamma$

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 0 0 9 1 4 2 v 1 1 2 S e p 2 0 0 0 B → Kπ DECAYS AND THE WEAK PHASE ANGLE γ? T. N. Pham Centre de Physique The?orique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France ABSTRACT The large branching ratios for B → Kπ decays as observed by the CLEO Collaboration indicate that penguin interactions contribute a major part to the decay rates and provide an interference between the Cabibbo-suppressed tree and penguin contributions resulting in a CP-asymmetry between the B → Kπ and its charge conjugate mode. The CP-averaged decay rates depend also on the weak phase γ and give us a determination of this phase. In this talk, I would like to report on a recent analysis of B → Kπ decays using factorisation model with final state interaction phase shift included. We find that factorisation seems to describe qualitatively the latest CLEO data. We also obtain a relation for the branching ratios independent of the strength of the strong penguin interactions. This relation gives a central value of 0.60 × 10?5 for B(B?0 → K?0π0), somewhat smaller than the latest CLEO measurement. We also find that a ratio obtained from the CP-averaged B → Kπ decay rates could be used to test the factorisation model and to determine the weak angle γ with more precise data, though the latest CLEO data seem to favor γ in the range 90? ? 120?. PC084.0900 September 2000 ? Talk given at the QCD Euroconference 00, Montpellier 6-12 July 2000 With the measurement of all the four B → Kπ branching ratios, we seem to have a qualitative understanding of the B → Kπ decays. The measured CP-averaged branching ratios(B) by the CLEO Collaboration [1] show that the penguin interactions dominates the B → Kπ decays, as predicted by factorisation. The strong penguin amplitude, because of the large CKM factors, becomes much larger than the tree-level terms which are Cabibbo-suppressed and the non-leptonic interaction for B → Kπ is dom