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2010-Bat Head Contains Soft Magnetic Particles中科院.pdf

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2010-Bat Head Contains Soft Magnetic Particles中科院

Bioelectromagnetics 31:499^503 (2010) Bat Head Contains Soft Magnetic Particles: Evidence FromMagnetism LanxiangTian,1 Wei Lin,1 Shuyi Zhang,2 and Yongxin Pan1* 1BiogeomagnetismGroup, Paleomagnetismand Geochronology Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Earth’s Deep Interior, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China Recent behavioral observations have indicated that bats can sense the Earth’s magnetic field. To unravel the magnetoreception mechanism, the present study has utilized magnetic measurements on three migratory species (Miniopterus fuliginosus, Chaerephon plicata, and Nyctalus plancyi) and three non-migratory species (Hipposideros armiger, Myotis ricketti, and Rhinolophus ferrumequi- num). Room temperature isothermal remanent magnetization acquisition and alternating-field demagnetization showed that the bats’ heads contain soft magnetic particles. Statistical analyses indicated that the saturation isothermal remanent magnetization of brains (SIRM1T_brain) of migratory species is higher than those of non-migratory species. Furthermore, the SIRM1T_brain of migratory bats is greater than their SIRM1T_skull. Low-temperature magnetic measurements suggested that the magnetic particles are likely magnetite (Fe3O4). This new evidence supports the assumption that some bats use magnetite particles for sensing and orientation in the Earth’s magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 31:499–503, 2010. 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Key words: bat; magnetoreceptor; magnetic measurements; migratory; non-migratory INTRODUCTION As the only volant mammals, most bats possess an echolocation system to orient and hunt prey in the area around their roosts. However, like birds, bats often fly large distances beyond their typical range in daily life, and some need to migrate hundreds of kilometers between their breeding and wintering roosts each year [Altringham, 1996]. The echolocation