Beta Irradiation of a Geometrically Metastable Superconducting Strip Detector with a Magnet.pdfVIP

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Beta Irradiation of a Geometrically Metastable Superconducting Strip Detector with a Magnet.pdf

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Beta Irradiation of a Geometrically Metastable Superconducting Strip Detector with a Magnet

s u p r - c o n / 9 5 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 D e c 1 9 9 5 1 Presented at the 6th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors for Dark Matter and Neutrinos (LTD-6), Interlaken, Switzerland, Sept. 1995. Beta Irradiation of a Geometrically Metastable Superconducting Strip Detector with a Magnetic Flux Penetration Read-Out. V. Jeudy, D. Limagne, G. Waysand Groupe de Physique des Solides (UA 17 CNRS), Universités Paris 7 et 6 2, Place Jussieu 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France J. I. Collar Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia SC 29208, U.S.A. T. A. Girard Centro de Fisica Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2, 1699 Lisboa, Portugal Geometrical metastability, observed in superconducting type I tin flat strips, has been previously proposed as a principle for particle detection. The energy deposition of an incoming β-particle induces the rupture of the metastability and consequently the penetration of multiquantum flux tubes into a superconducting tin strip. We present here the first absorption spectra from two beta sources, which demonstrate the linearity and energy-resolution of these detectors. PACS numbers: 74.30C, 29.40 21. INTRODUCTION When a superconducting strip is placed in an increasing perpendicular magnetic field, its transition to the normal state is delayed by an energy barrier that prevents spontaneous flux penetration into the volume. As suggested by J.R. Clem et al [1] and verified experimentally [2], the Gibbs free energy depends on the applied magnetic field value, the aspect ratio of the strip, and on the size of the multiquantum flux tube that may enter into the strip. We have recently shown [3] that the nucleation of flux tubes could also be provoked by the energy deposition of incident radiation. We present here irradiation experiments on a superconducting Sn strip biased by a magnetic field, using 35S and 109Cd β sources. 2. GEOMETRICAL METASTABILITY : MAGNETIC NUCLEATION IN TYPE I SUPER