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dialects perservation
Asia-Pacific Science and Culture Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, 49-53
ISSN 2220-4504
/apscj
Dialects in China: Their Preservation Is Necessary and Urgent
June Ji 1,*
1The Chinese University of Hong Kong
E-Mails: jijn_711@163.com
*The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Received: Aug. 2010 / Accepted: Nov. 2010 / In Press: Dec. 2010 / Published: Jan. 2011
Abstract: The goal of this essay is to discuss the necessity of preserving the dialects in China
and expound the academic, cultural and social significance of the preservation. According to the
rounded analysis about the present situation of the Chinese dialects in the works of Zhou Zhenhe
You Ruming (2006), I argued that the protection of the Chinese Dialect is of great significance
because they are our cultural heritage. To protect dialects means to protect our splendid national
culture. As they are increasingly endangered, the preservation is also very urgent. This argument
is relevant to the law of standard spoken and written Chinese Language policy. Zhai Shiyu (2003)
argues that the dialects are inevitably dying down as more and more people speak Mandarin. You
Ruming (2004) also describes that the impact of Mandarin upon dialects is so stranger that
considerable words and expressions in Mandarin have replaced those in dialects. To justify the
rationality and importance of protecting Chinese dialects, it is needed to survey people’s attitude
and frequency of using dialects and review the promotion of Mandarin and the decline of the
dialects.
Keywords: Chinese dialects; Mandarin; Protecting Dialects in China
In the field of linguistics, a dialect is a variety of language distinguished from other varieties by a
set of grammatical, phonetic, and lexical features (Carver, 1989). Mandarin, the national standard
OPEN ACCESS
Asia-Pacific Science and Culture Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1
2
language of China (Yan, 2006), is usually called Mandarin in Hong Kong, Guoyu i
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