原创力文档Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses.pdf
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Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses
Concentrations of Cadmium and Zinc in Seawater of Bohai Bay
and Their Effects on Biomarker Responses in the Bivalve
Chlamys farreri
Ying Zhang ? Jinming Song ? Huamao Yuan ?
Yayan Xu ? Zhipeng He
Received: 2 July 2009 / Accepted: 28 December 2009 / Published online: 13 January 2010
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010
Abstract Both in-field chemical investigation and in the
laboratory toxic tests were carried out to systematically
understand the pollution status of cadmium (Cd) and zinc
(Zn) in Bohai Bay. Samples collected from surface sea-
water were determined to describe the distributions of Cd
and Zn in Bohai Bay. The average values in our study of
Cd and Zn were 0.15 lg/L and 19.68 lg/L, respectively.
Both of them were lower than the first class limit of sea-
water quality standard in China. In the laboratory, antiox-
idant enzymes [SOD (Cu/Zn-SOD, Mn-SOD), CAT], lipid
peroxidation (MDA), phase I and phase II enzymes
(CYP4501A and GST) were investigated in the bivalves
Chlamys farreri exposed to Cd and Zn at the concentration
levels of Bohai Bay seawater, which were obtained from
our in-field investigation. The reduced SOD, CAT, and
EROD (7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase) activities (with
the inhibitory rate of 16.8%, 31.5%, and 51.6%, respec-
tively) in Cd treatment were observed and resulted in
obvious lipid peroxidation damage. However, treatment of
Zn showed elevations in SOD and GST by 13.3% and
29.9%, respectively, and with no influence on lipid per-
oxidation. In summary, seawater quality in Bohai Bay
seawater was ranked as good in general, but it seemed that
Cd might possess a potential environmental risk by
effecting pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and phase I
detoxification in C. farreri.
China is experiencing a growing number of serious envi-
ronmental and resources issues in the ocean and coastal
zones, especially in the Bohai Sea, on the northeast coast of
China (Peng et al. 2009). In 2001, China launched its first
regional ocean governance pr
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