Engineering Dynamic Real-Time Distributed Systems Architecture, System Description Language.pdf
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Engineering Dynamic Real-Time Distributed Systems Architecture, System Description Language
1
Engineering Dynamic Real-Time Distributed Systems: Architecture, System
Description Language, and Middleware
Binoy Ravindran
The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA 24061
Phone: 540-231-3777, Fax: 540-231-3362, Email: binoy@
Abstract
This paper presents an architectural framework and algorithms for engineering dynamic real-
time distributed systems using commercial off-the-shelf technologies. In the proposed
architecture, a real-time system application is developed in a general-purpose programming
language. Further, the architectural-level description of the system such as composition and
interconnections of application software and hardware, and the operational requirements of the
system such as timeliness and survivability are specified in a system description language. The
specification of the system is automatically translated into an intermediate representation (IR)
that models the system in a platform-independent manner. The IR is augmented with dynamic
measurements of the system by a language run-time system to produce a dynamic system model.
The dynamic model is used by resource management middleware strategies to perform resource
management that achieves the timeliness and survivability requirements. The middleware
techniques achieve the timeliness and survivability requirements through run-time monitoring
and failure detection, diagnosis, and dynamic resource allocation. We present two classes of
algorithms—predictive and availability-based—for performing resource allocation. To validate
the viability of the approach, we use a real-time benchmark application that functionally
approximates dynamic real-time command and control systems. The benchmark is specified in
the system description language and the effectiveness of the architecture in achieving its design
goals is examined through a set of experiments. The experimental character
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