Growth promotion and yield enhancement of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by application of plant growt.pdf
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Growth promotion and yield enhancement of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by application of plant growt
ARTICLE IN PRESSMicrobiological Research 159 (2004) 371—394KEYWORD
Plant grow
promoting
rhizobacte
(PGPR);
Peanut;
ACC deam
Rhizosphe
competen
Yield enha
0944-5013/$ - s
doi:10.1016/j.
Correspond
E-mail addrwww.elsevier.de/micresGrowth promotion and yield enhancement of
peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by application of
plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
R. Dey, K.K. Pal, D.M. Bhatt, S.M. ChauhanNational Research Centre for Groundnut, Ivnagar Road, PB No. 5, Junagadh-362 001, Gujarat, India
Accepted 25 August 2004S
th-
ria
inase;
re
ce;
ncement
ee front matter 200
micres.2004.08.004
ing author.
ess: rinku@nrcg.guj.nSummary
Although plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been reported to
influence plant growth, yield and nutrient uptake by an array of mechanisms, the
specific traits by which PGPR promote plant growth, yield and nutrient uptake were
limited to the expression of one or more of the traits expressed at a given
environment of plant–microbe interaction. We selected nine different isolates of
PGPR from a pool of 233 rhizobacterial isolates obtained from the peanut rhizosphere
on the basis of ACC-deaminase activity. The nine isolates were selected, initially, on
the basis of germinating seed bioassay in which the root length of the seedling was
enhanced significantly over the untreated control. All the nine isolates were identified
as Pseudomonas spp. Four of these isolates, viz. PGPR1, PGPR2, PGPR4 and PGPR7 (all
fluorescent pseudomonads), were the best in producing siderophore and indole acetic
acid (IAA). In addition to IAA and siderophore-producing attributes, Pseudomonas
fluorescens PGPR1 also possessed the characters like tri-calcium phosphate
solubilization, ammonification and inhibited Aspergillus niger and A. flavus in vitro.
P. fluorescens PGPR2 differed from PGPR1 in the sense that it did not show
ammonification. In addition to the traits exhibited by PGPR1, PGPR4 showed strong in
vitro inhibition to Sclerotium rolfsii. The performances
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