How to Introduce Time Operator.pdfVIP

How to Introduce Time Operator Zhi-Yong Wang*, Cai-Dong Xiong School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054 Abstract Time operator can be introduced by three different approaches: by pertaining it to dynamical variables; by quantizing the classical expression of time; taken as the restriction of energy shift generator to the Hilbert space of a physical system. PACS: 03.65.Ca; 03.65.Ta; 03.65.Xp Keywords: time operator; self-adjointness; energy shift; time-energy uncertainty 1. Introduction Traditionally, time enters quan