语言学--课件.pptVIP

Chapter SixLanguage and Cognition 1. What is Cognition? Mental process or faculty of knowing, including awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.个人心理过程或知识的能力，包括意识、知觉、推理和判断等。 Three approaches The formal approach: structural patterns, including the study of morphological, syntactic, and lexical structure. 形式法主要研究语言结构模式，包括对形态、句法和词汇结构的研究。 The psychological approach: language from the view of general systems ranging from perception, memory, attention, and reasoning. 心理法从一般的认知系统如感知、注意和推理的角度来研究语言。 The conceptual approach: how language structures (processes pattern