课件_部分倒装句详解.ppt

部分倒装句 陕西省安康中学 Partial Inversion 部分倒装 Grammar Grammar 什么是倒装句？为什么要倒装？ 英语中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，这种语序的变化为 “倒装语序”。倒装语序大多都用于强调。 Grammar 倒装的分类 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：将助动词、情态动词、系动词be等谓语的一部分放在主语之前。 完全倒装（Full Inversion）：把整个谓语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesn’t care about what happens around the world. Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet. Hardly had I got to the office when the phone rang. Partial Inversion examples 4. So important is the opportunity that we should cherish it. She likes country music, so does her sister. Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about the law. 01 表示否定意义的词（词组）位于句首时 no, not, never, seldom, neither, nor, little, few, hardly, rarely… rules by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, on no condition… not only…but also, no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until,… 02 rules Only修饰状语位于句首时 Only then/when/after… 时间状语 Only if… 条件状语 Only in this way/by doing… 方式状语 Only in my country… 地点状语 … Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 注意：如果Only修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。 Only she knows the truth. 表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者时 肯定倒装用so, 否定倒装用neither/nor. He has never been to Beijing. Neither (Nor) have I. 03 rules So/such…that…结构中so/such连同它们所修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时 He was so frightened that he didnt dare to move. So frightened was he 04 rules 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，常用：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓结构 Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Though my father is old, Though he will try hard, Though he is a child, 05 rules 当if虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should时，常省略if, 而把were, had, should移到主语前 If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. If I had booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on my way home now. Had I booked a ticket ea