英语常用术语讲述.ppt

* 语法?grammar?? 结构?structure?? 句子?sentence?? 从句?clause?? 词组?phrase?? 词类?parts?of?speech?? 单词?word?? 实词?notional?word?? /content word虚词?structural?word??/functional word 名词?noun?? 专有名词?proper?noun?? 普通名词?common?noun?? 可数名词?countable?noun?? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun?? 抽象名词?abstract?noun?? 具体名词?concrete?noun?? 物质名词?material?noun?? 集体名词?collective?noun?? 个体名词?individual?noun??  介词?preposition?? 连词?conjunction?? 动词?verb?? 主动词?main?verb?? 及物动词?transitive?verb?? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb?? 系动词?link?verb?? 助动词?auxiliary?verb?? 情态动词?modal?verb?? 规则动词?regular?verb?? 不规则动词?irregular?verb??  短语动词?phrasal?verb?? 限定动词?finite?verb?? 非限定动词?infinite?verb?? 使役动词?causative?verb?? 感官动词?verb?of?senses??  感叹词?exclamation??verb 形容词?adjective?? 副词?adverb?? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner?? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree?? 时间副词?adverb?of?time?? 地点副词?adverb?of?place?? 修饰性副词?adjunct?? 连接性副词?conjunct?? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb?? 关系副词?relative?adverb?? 代词?pronoun?? 人称代词?personal?pronoun?? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun?? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun?? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun?? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun?? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun?? 关系代词?relative?pronoun?? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun?? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun?? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun?? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun?? 冠词?article?? 定冠词?definite?article?? 不定冠词?indefinite?article?? 数词?numeral?? 基数词?cardinal?numeral?? 序数词?ordinal?numeral?? 分数词?fractional?numeral??  形式?form?? 单数形式?singular?form?? 复数形式?plural?form?? 限定动词?finite?verb?form?? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form?? 原形?base?form??  从句?clause? 从属句?subordinate?clause? 并列句?coordinate?clause? 名词从句?nominal?clause? 定语从句?attributive?clause? 状语从句?adverbial?clause? 宾语从句?object?clause? 主语从句?subject?clause? 同位语从句?appositive?clause?  时间状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?time? 地点状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?place? 方式状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?manner? 让步状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?concession? 原因状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?cause? 结果状语从句?adverbial?clause?of?result?