被动语态演示文稿讲述.ppt

The Passive Voice Muping Vocational School 英语动词有两种语 态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：Many people speak English.（主动） English is spoken by many people.（被动） 被动语态的用法(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. (2)没有必要或不愿意指出谁是动作的执行者。 Paper is made of wood. (3)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. ↘ 被动语态的构成： 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am／is／are＋doneFootball is played all over the world. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was／were＋doneThe building was built in 1995. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will／shall be＋doneA meeting will be held next Tuesday. ．含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should/+?be?done? Your homework must be finished on time. 使用被动语态应注意的问题：  1.不及物动词没有被动语态，常见的不及物动词有happen, last, cost.等。 ?What will happen in 100 years? The meeting lasted 2 hours. 2.一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如： take?place,?break?out,?belong?to,?come?out,? come?true等， ? The?accident?took?place?last?night.? My dream has come true. 3.系动词没有被动语态：feel,?look,?seem,?taste,?sound,?smell等。 The cloth feels soft. The mixture tastes terrible. 4.使役动词和感官动词（一感feel 二听hear , listen to 三让 make , have , let四看see , watch , look at , notice , ）后面的宾补在主动句中不带to但在被动语态里要加上to They made him go there alone.(主动语态) He was made to go there alone.（被动语态） 5.带介词或副词的动词短语（如look after , put on , pay attention to , look down upon） 用作被动语态的谓语时，他们原来所带的介词或副词应保留下来。 She often looks after the old. ----- The old are often looked after. You should pay attention to your pronunciation. ---your pronunciation should be paid attention to 〈 〈 6.带双宾的动词，变被动语态时，如果把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for ?下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如： ?bring,?give,show等。 ?He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. ?下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for,?如： ?buy,?get,make?等。 My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 7.有些动词，如： write, sell 等动词后加well,easily等副词，用主动语态表示被动意思。 My pen writes smoothly. Th