基于嵌入式技术的智能家居系统研究与设计 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 智能家居能够为人们提供前所未有的便捷与安全，进而广受市民的追捧，同时也是国际上探究的重要课题。伴随嵌入式技术的迅速推广与运用，不仅使智能家居的多样化功能变为现实，还极大的减少了开发费用，缩短研发周期，反映出巨大的市场应用前景与推广价值。 本文在综合、嵌入式技术以及网络技术的基础上，完成家居智能化系统，同时探究此系统的关键，也就是智能家居网关。当中，对以ARM平台作为基础的智能家居网关的软硬件展开了探究。与其他过去的智能家居网关有所差别，本文是将网络服务器引入智能家居网关中，使用户能够通过任意一部终端实现智能家居网关的登录与访问，进而掌握家中设施情况，同时实现对设施动作的调控，从某种意义上增强了用户接入的便捷性。用户在访问智能家居系统以后，能够直接了解家中智能设施的情况，还可以掌握这些设施的运行状态。用户上传指令至智能家居网关以后，系统经过解析与处理，再将指令传送给 协调器，最后完成查看与控制设施的任务。利用定期的信息上传功能，完成对家中设施情况的实时监测，并且还添加了不同的场景模式，进而完成对家居设施的个性化控制。 本文首先针对智能家居系统的内涵展开了简要的阐述，同时对该领域目前的实际情况及其日后的推广前景展开论述。在此基础上对本系统的内容展开研究，明确系统的整体功能，同时明确网关的整体开发规划。本文的核心内容是在ARM 平台的基础上研发系统，大体上涉及下面三点：第一，把 BootLoader 与 Linux 系统引入到mini2440 开发板中，同时编制根文件系统，进而为软件研发构建好平台。第二，构建网络服务器，同时编制网页与 CGI程序，完成远程控制。第三，确定网关和 协调器之间的协议，完成与家居设施节点之间的通信。 关键词：嵌入式；智能家居；网络服务器；Research and design of smart home system based on embedded technology Discipline: Control engineering Student Signature: Supervisor Ⅰ Signature: Supervisor Ⅱ Signature: Abstract Smart home can provide people with unprecedented convenience and safety, then the mass market likes it very much, and it is also the important issue to explore . With the rapid promotion and application of embedded technology, it not only makes the diversification of smart home features to be reality, but also greatly reduces the development costs, and shorten the development cycles, all of them reflects the huge market prospects and promotional value. Based on the comprehensive ZigBee (wireless communication technology), embedded technology and network technology, I work on completing home automation system, at the same time I want to explore the key to this system which is the intelligent home gateway. Among software and hardware ARM processor as the basis for the intelligent home gateway launched research in-depth. Differ from the past with other smart home gateway, network server is the introduction of smart home gateways and enables users to log on and access to achieve intelligent home gateway through any one terminal, then grasp the situatio