【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破五非谓语动词（共37张PPT）（学优高考网www.gkstk.comp-6942760.html）.ppt

1．(2012·山东实验中学一模)With tiny shops________all the streets，the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here. A．line B．lined with C．lining D．line along 解析：选C。句意：所有街道上都小店林立，开罗城引起了游客们在此购物的兴趣。“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构此处表示主语所处的状态.line排列，用现在分词表主动含义;若选B项,则变为:With all the streets lined with tiny shops...。 考点五　with复合结构中的非谓语动词 经典品味 2．(2013·湖北黄冈模拟)With all the novels he was interested in ________，he left the library and went back to his dorm. A．borrowed B．borrowing C．to borrow D．borrow 解析：选A。句意：他感兴趣的所有小说都借到了，他离开图书馆回寝室了。首先，he was interested in是定语从句，修饰novels；这里考查的是“with＋名词＋过去分词”，borrow与all the novels是被动关系，所以用过去分词表“完 成、被动”含义。 3．(2012·南通一模)With so many orphans________，the charity organization calls for more donations. A．to look after B．being looked after C．to be looked after D．looked after 解析：选A。句意：有如此多的孤儿需要照顾，该慈善机构呼吁更多捐款。用动词不定式的主动来表示被动意义。故选A. 1．with＋宾语＋v.-ing With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。 2．with＋宾语＋v.-ed With their work finished，they went home. 工作完成后，他们就回家了。 3．with＋宾语＋不定式 With so much work to do，I can’t go swimming with you. 因为有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳了。 要点浓缩 语法专练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 五、非谓语动词 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2011·高考天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:被译成英语后,我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语 时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。 经典品味 考点一 非谓语动词作状语 2．(2011·高考北京卷)Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet. A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：坐下，Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，所以选择B项，现在分词作伴随状语。A、D两项为不定式,通常表示目的，所以排除；C项为现在分词的完成式，不表示伴随，故排除。 3．(2011·高考四川卷)Simon made a big bamboo box________the little sick bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 解析：选D。考查不定式作目的状语。句意：