【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习配套课件：语法专项突破二名词和冠词（共38张PPT）（学优高考网www.gkstk.comp-6942742.html）.ppt

2．(2013·江西七校高三联考)As ________mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener，they have become________home to a large amount of wildlife. A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；/ D．the；the 解析：选A。考查冠词。第一空，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空become home to...“成为……的家园”，为固定短语，不用冠词，即A项正确。 3．(2013·青岛统一质量检测)The boss wanted an assistant with __________ knowledge of French and __________ work experience. A．the；a B．/；the C．a；/ D．the；/ 解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。句意：老板想要一名具有法语知识和工作经验的助手。a knowledge of意为“某方面的知识”；第二空work experience为不可数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词，故C项正确。 要点浓缩 1．称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语补足语及同位语时，不加冠词。常用名词有king，president，chairman，monitor，head等。 Obama was elected President of the United States. 奥巴马当选为美国总统。 2．系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。 After graduation from college he turned teacher (became a teacher)．大学毕业后，他成了一名教师。 5．man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”时，其前不用冠词。 Air is to man what water is to fish. 人离不开空气就像鱼离不开水。 The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时，那位司机感到不知所措。 6.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。 As is known to us，there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.众所周知，世上没有免费的午餐。 语法专练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 二、名词和冠词 本讲目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 1．(2012·高考浙江卷)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology. A．/；the　　　　　　　　　　B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a 经典品味 考点一　抽象名词具体化 解析：选C。考查冠词用法。句意：从石器到现代技术，工业的发展在人类生存中一直是一个渐进的过程。process为可数名词，根据句意可知此空应使用不定冠词a；existence为抽象的不可数名词，且根据句意并无特指的用法，故第二个空不使用冠词。 2．(2013·山西五校模拟)Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve________ world environment.Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have________ deep understanding of it，however. A．a；the B．/；a C．the；/ D．the；a 解析：选D。第一空用the表示特指；第二空understanding是抽象名词具体化了，所以用不定冠词a。 3．(2013·济宁模拟)Shanghai is________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shan