材料电子显微学教学 第四章 复杂电子衍射花样1.pptVIP

*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;如上图所示，A（hkl） 是高阶面上的一倒易点， A ′(h ′k ′l ′）是A点在0层面上的投影， 现在求A’点的座标. 怎样求？ 基本思路: ghkl=g┴ +g//， 而g//才决定A′的位置。 求出g//后，再求出g//在以0层倒易面上特征平行四边形两邻边 g1, g2上的分量， 这样A ′点在0层上的位置就确定了。;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;[Solution] 1) Firstly, plot out the zero order (211) Laue zones for the fcc system, i.e. plotting (211)0* . For fcc, hkl should be all add or all even. By trial and error, find and lies on (211)0* . The ratio of the length corresponding the two spots is ;Plot out the (211)0* as shown ;2) determine minimum N and hkl For [uvw]=[211], we should select hkl to satisfy 2h+k+l=N As hkl should be all odd or all even in fcc, select hkl=002 (you can also select hkl=020) to satisfy 2h+k+l=2. (The minimum N is 2, the second order Laue zone). i.e. 002 is a spot in the second order (211) Laue zone. ;3) plot out the second order (211) Laue zone As 002 is a spot in the second order (211) Laue zone, add 002 to all the hkls of ZOLZ you get hkls of SOLZ as shown.;4) find h//k//l// of (002) of (211)2* in (211)0* . Substitute hkl=002, uvw=211, N=2 into formula (4-2-6), we obtain ;5) For easy to draw in (211)0* , we represent using the shortest vector and the second shortest vector of ZOLZ. ;6) As diffraction pattern of HOLZ is the same as the diffraction pattern of ZOLZ, we need only to displace the (211)2* on (211)0* as shown in step 5) to superimpose the zero order and the second order (211) Laue zones ;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;菊池线的几何特征;*;菊池线的几何特征;*