高美珍 材料科学与工程导论-9j.pptVIP

第十四章聚合物的结构Polymer structures 问题： 1. What are compact disks made from? 2. Who was Charles Goodyear? 3. What is Silly Putty made from? 4. What polymer is used in chewing gum? 5. What are bulletproof vests made from? 6.Why are nylon strings in a tennis rackets initially stretched to provide a tension higher than that desired ultimately? 7. What polymer is used for non-stick cookware? 14.1引言（Introduction） 聚合物(Polymer)、高分子树脂，是由许多相同的、简单的结构单元通过共价键重复连接而成，相对分子量一般高达104~106 g/mol。 当分子量不太大时叫低聚物； 分子量接近104时称为准聚物； 分子量大于104时称为高聚物。 高分子材料：塑料(Plastic)、纤维(Fiber)和橡胶(Rubber)，俗称三大合成材料。 塑料有热塑塑料(Thermoplastics)和热固塑料(