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2010-forum-Pci-express-in-qemu
PCI Express in QEmu
Isaku Yamahata yamahata@private.email.ne.jp
yamahata@valinux.co.jp
VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
KVM-forum 2010: August 10, 2010
Agenda
● Introduction
● Current status and future work
● Summary
Introduction
Why PCI Express?
● New features: enhancements as a successor
● Used as express is widely accepted in the
market.
● Some device drivers require express
● They check if the device is really express
● Existing PCI device assignment isnt enough
● Hardware certification requires express
● Current PCI support is also limited
PCI Express features from
software point of view
● Many enhancements from PCI, for example
● MMCONFIG: larger configuration space
● Native hotplug:not ACPI based
● Native power management
● AER(Advanced Error Reporting)
● ARI(Alternative Routing ID)
● VC(Virtual Channel)
● FLR(Function Level Reset)
From wikipedia
Native hot plug
PCI express
downstream port
PCI express
slot
PCI express
upstream port
PCI express
downstream port
PCI express
slot
PCI express switch
Power
indicator
Attention
indicator
Attention
button
isnert/remove
device
Hot plug event handled directly
by OS device driver
Without ACPI event handler
Interrupt
on event
Advanced Error Reporting(AER)
downstream port
Express device
upstream port
root port
Error
Message
Error
Interrupt
● Standardized error
reporting.
● Important for RAS
OS
Look at error record
Take recovery action
Typically log it and
reset the devices.
PCI express extended
configuration space
PCI configuration
space
PCI configuration space
0x00
0xff
PCI express extended
configuration space
0x00
0xff
0xfff
PCI compatible
Configuration space
PCI express
enhanced access
mechanism (ECAM)
PCI express extended
configuration space
PCI express
Extended capability
PCI express
Extended capability
PCIe MMCONFIG
MMCFG area
(max 256MB)
0x0
MCFG
base address
0xFFFF FFFF
PCI express extended
configuration space
0x0
0xff
0xffff
MMIO
Goal
● Enable QEmu to support
PCI Ex
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