初三英语过电影材料(新）.doc

2015 初三英语过电影材料 一. 名词 1． 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 名词复数的构成： 1) 规则变化 a) 直接加-s: books /s/, girls /z/, zoos /z/, Walkmans b) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加-es,读/iz/: buses, foxes, watches, dishes, brushes 特别注意： months, mouths，stomachs c) 以 f, fe结尾的，变为-ves, 读/vz/: life-lives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, self-selves, leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, loaf-loaves, half-halves knife-knives, thief-thieves, d) 以辅音字母加y 结尾，去y加-ies, 读/iz/: factory–factories, story–stories family-families, party-parties, 特别注意：元音字母加y结尾的直接加s: boys, toys, monkeys, keys, guys e) 少数以o结尾的加-es: potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes, heroes 2）不规则变化 a) foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice, man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen，spaceman-spacemen, Frenchman-Frenchmen, salesman-salesmen 特别注意：German-Germans, human-humans b) 单数复数形式相同的： fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 特别注意：(1) 以s 结尾, 并不表示复数: Maths, physics, news… (2) 有些物品由两部分组成，没有单数形式： glasses, jeans, trousers, shoes, trainers, shorts， 通常用a pair of 来修饰, 表示数量。 My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new pair. This pair of glasses is nice. How much are they? eg. ( ) Of all the visitors, two of them are __________. A. American B. Japanese C. German D. Australian （答案B） ( )- Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. - Yes. Many middle school students are his _________. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers (2011 山东泰安 32 ) 2. 不可数名词只有单数形式。 a) 物质名词：water, juice, tea, milk, air, bread, meat, pork, beef, paper, wood, metal, glass（玻璃）, wool, leather, fur… 可用单位词表数量，如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of milk, a loaf of bread, a cup of tea b) 抽象名词：stationery, advice, information, news, fun, weather, music,danger, knowledge 也可借助单位词表一定的数量，如：a piece of advice eg. ( ) - Mr Smith always has ___________ to tell us. - So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pi