of biomass solubilization and cellulose regeneration during ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass.pdf

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of biomass solubilization and cellulose regeneration during ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass.pdf

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of biomass solubilization and cellulose regeneration during ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass

University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty USDA Agricultural Research Service --Lincoln,Nebraska 1-1-2009 Visualization of Biomass Solubilization and Cellulose Regeneration During Ionic Liquid Pretreatment of Switchgrass Seema Singh Joint BioEnergy Institute Blake A. Simmons Joint BioEnergy Institute Kenneth P. Vogel University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: /usdaarsfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the USDA Agricultural Research Service --Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.; and Vogel, Kenneth P., Visualization of Biomass Solubilization and Cellulose Regeneration During Ionic Liquid Pretreatment of Switchgrass (2009). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. Paper 395. /usdaarsfacpub/395 ARTICLE Visualization of Biomass Solubilization and Cellulose Regeneration During Ionic Liquid Pretreatment of Switchgrass Seema Singh,1,2 Blake A. Simmons,1,2 Kenneth P. Vogel3 1Joint BioEnergy Institute, Deconstruction Division, Emeryville, California; telephone: 925-337-6154; fax: 925-294-3020; e-mail: basimmo@ 2Sandia National Laboratories, Biomass Science and Conversion Technology Department, Livermore, California 3United States Department of Agriculture, Grain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit, USDA-ARS, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska Received 4 March 2009; revision received 17 April 2009; accepted 27 April 2009 Published online 4 May 2009 in Wiley InterScience (). DOI 10.1002/bit.22386 ABSTRACT: Auto-fluorescent mapping of plant cell walls was used to visualize cellulose and lignin in pristine switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) stems to determine the mechanisms of bi