Part 1- Dissolved humic substances (HS) in aquaculture and ornamental fish breeding.pdf

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Part 1- Dissolved humic substances (HS) in aquaculture and ornamental fish breeding.pdf

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Part 1- Dissolved humic substances (HS) in aquaculture and ornamental fish breeding

Subject Area 2.1 Humic Substances, Part 1 17 ? Springer-Verlag 2008 Env Sci Pollut Res 15 (1) 17 – 22 (2008) Subject Area 2.1: Behavior of chemicals in water and their interactions with soil, terrestrial and water biota Review Series Humic Substances Part 1: Dissolved humic substances (HS) in aquaculture and ornamental fish breeding* Thomas Meinelt1**, Kurt Schreckenbach2, Michael Pietrock3, Stefan Heidrich2 and Christian E.W. Steinberg4 1 Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany 2 Institute of Inland Fisheries e.V. Potsdam-Sacrow, J?gerhof am Sacrower See, 14476 Gro? Glienicke, Germany 3 Environment Canada, Fluvial Ecosystem Research Section, Montreal, Quebec, Canada 4 Humboldt University at Berlin, Institute of Biology, Freshwater and Stress Ecology; Postal address: Arboretum, Sp?thstr. 80/81, 12437 Berlin, Germany ** Corresponding author (meinelt@igb-berlin.de) phatic moiety may be the effective structures. However, further research is necessary to relate more physiological and anti-patho- genic effects to the chemical characteristics of HS. Conclusions. HS are not real alternatives to strong traditional therapeutics. However, they show different advantages in re- pairing secondary, stress induced damages in fish. The ecophysi- ological relevance of HS in either aquatic systems or aquacul- ture is getting conspicuously. Perspectives. The lack of therapeutic and antiparasitic substances in aquaculture requires new strategies and ways of thinking. The search for alternatives to the traditional chemical thera- peutics calls for the intensive research. Inevitably, this search will lead to an intensive contemplation on HS as health pro- moting substances and/or even therapeutics. Basic research is needed to detect the functional groups of the HS responsible for the effects observed. Health promoting effects of first investiga- tions made in vitro to affect pathogens via application of HS and several field