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Universal logic Towards a general theory of logics. Poster presented at
ICM 2006
Posters
Abstracts
Section 01
Logic and Foundations
ICM 2006 – Posters. Abstracts. Section 01
Universal logic: towards a general theory of logics
Jean-Yves Beziau
Swiss National Science Foundation, Institute of Logic, University of Neucha?tel,
Neucha?tel, Switzerland
jean-yves.beziau@unine.ch
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 03B22
Universal logic is not a new logic, but a general theory of logics, considered
as mathematical structures, much in the same way that universal algebra is
a general theory of algebraic structures. The idea to consider logics in such
an abstract way goes back to the work of Tarski on consequence operator
at the end of the 1920s and was subsequently developed mainly in Poland
by people like Lindenbaum, Los? and Suszko.
The increasing number of logical systems created for many different
purposes related in particular to artificial intelligence and computer science,
has recently turned the development of universal logic a central task for
logicians who have tried to give an account of the very notion of logical
system [2]; among the various proposals the structuralist approach appears
as fundemantal [3].
The main topics of universal logic are: (T1) The study of general tools
and concepts that can be used for the study of the different logical sys-
tems and the creation of new ones, including logical matrices, labelled de-
ductive systems, Kripke structures. (T2) The systematic and synthetic
study of some classes of logics such as non monotonic logics, modal logics,
substructural logics, paraconsistent logics and many others. (T3) General
formulations of fundamental theorems such as completeness, interpolation,
cut-elimination, determining their scope of validity and characterizing those
essential features which are independent of a given particular logic.
The main problems of universal logic are: (P1) The question of identity
between logical structures. (P2) A proper definition of translation of a logic
into another one (logica
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