聚氨酯注浆材料在循环压缩加载下疲劳性能与微观结构演化.pdfVIP

《复合材料学报》 Jan. 15 2015 Vol.32 No.x: xxx-xxx Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica ISSN 1000-3851 CN 11-1801/TB DOI： 聚氨酯注浆材料在循环压缩加载下疲劳性能与微观结构演化 高 翔 1，魏 亚*1，王复明 2，钟燕辉 2 （1. 清华大学 土木工程系 土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室，北京 100084; 2. 郑州大学 水利与环境学院，郑州 450002） 摘 要：应用于基础设施维修加固的聚氨酯注浆材料通常承受反复荷载作用，本文对聚氨酯注浆材料进行 循环压缩加载试验以测试其压缩疲劳性能，全程记录材料的应变响应，并在扫描电镜下观测材料泡孔结构 疲劳破坏的微观形貌特征。试验结果表明：材料在循环荷载下的响应分为三个阶段，第一阶段持续数十 次，弹性应变递次增大；第二阶段应变值稳定；第三阶段在高应力水平下表现为疲劳破坏，在低应力水平 下表现为循环硬化。对于 0.3g/cm3的试件，导致疲劳破坏的应力阈值 α 在 0.7~0.8 之间；而 0.5g/cm3试件的 阈值在 0.6~0.7 之间。发生疲劳破坏时，材料的宏观表现为垂直于荷载方向的鼓出，微观表现为泡壁上裂纹 扩张和棱边屈曲。此外，本文提出疲劳损伤参数 D 表征材料模量在循环荷载下的演化，该参数可以敏感地 捕捉到低应力水平下第三阶段中材料的循环硬化。 关键词：聚氨酯；压缩疲劳；疲劳阈值；疲劳损伤；微观裂纹 中图分类号：TB332; TQ328.3; TU532+.4 文献标志码：A Fatigue resistant and microstructure evolution of polyurethane grout materials under uniaxial compression GAO Xiang1, WEI Ya*1, WANG Fuming2, ZHONG Yanhui2 (1. Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2. College of Water Conservancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract: This study conducted comprehensive experimental investigations on compressive fatigue resistant of po- lyurethane grout materials, which are widely used in maintenance of infrastructure and subjected to repeated loads. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and compression fatigue tests were applied to specimens with varied density. It is found that strain development under load cycles could be divided into three stages: the first stage lasts for decades of cycles and elastic strain increases step by step, the strain at second stage is relative stable, while at third stage, specimen would be fatigue failure at higher stress level and behaved as cyclic hardening at lower stress level. The stress threshold of fatigue is between 0.7 and 0