试论我国配偶权立法-毕业论文.docVIP

中文摘要 配偶关系作为一种权利制度是由英、美、法等国家率先规定在法律之中的。我国的旧《婚姻法》虽然涉及配偶权的一些具体内容，但对配偶权没有做出明文规定。2010年新《婚姻法》与之修改前相比，对配偶权的内容和保护性规定有了一定的突破，但仍然存在着诸多不足之处，主要表现在：对配偶权的规定过于简单笼统；现行民事法律对配偶权的保护机制不完善；无过错方很难找到证据要求侵权第三人赔偿法律责任等。本文从深入讨论配偶权的定义内容及有关争议问题，并结合当今社会出现的侵害配偶权的消极现象，分析论证如何对配偶权进行保护和救济。最后，结合国外先进立法经验，针对配偶权的立法完善问题，提出自己的拙见，以期在实践中可以更好的处理配偶权及其相关问题，进而起到减少家庭纠纷，稳定家庭关系和社会关系的作用。本文试图就配偶权立法的必要性、立法缺位分析、国外立法的概况、配偶权的救济、立法完善等五大理论问题进行阐述，提出个人的观点和看法。 关键词：夫妻；配偶权；第三人；损害赔偿 Abstract Spouses relations as a kind of right system is by Britain, the United States, France and other countries in the first law of regulations. Chinas old “marriage law” although involves some specific content spouse right, but for spouses rights expressly made no. 2010 new marriage law, compared with before modification ，The right to a spouse content and protective regulation had certain breakthrough, But still there exist many shortcomings, Mainly displays in: Couples regulation about the right of too simple general; The current civil law on the protection of the right of spouses imperfect mechanism; It is difficult to find evidence innocent party third legal liability for compensation required such infringement. This paper discussed the definition of deep spouse right contents and the relevant disputes, and combined with todays society appeared the right infringement of negative phenomenon, spouse 。Analysis how to protect and relief spouse rights. Finally, combined with the overseas advanced legislative experience, according to the spouse right legislation forward their own humble opinion in practice, so as to better able to handle its related issues, spouse right ，Then play reduce family feuds, and stable family relations and social relations role. The paper discusses the necessity, the spouse rights legislation legislation vacancy analysis, foreign legislation briefings, the spouse right relief, legislation perfect etc. Five theory problem is expounded, puts forward personal views and opinions． Key words: couples；Spouses right；Third party；fe