Book3_U1_重点词汇讲解[名师原创].doc

U1 重点词汇讲解 Welcome to the unit the world of our senses sense: n.（1）感官，感觉 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】 common sense 常识 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意义，讲的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到 sense sth. / that sense danger感觉到危险 I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真实，事实 to tell you the truth 说实话 true: adj. 正确的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了 truly: adv. 真实地，真正地 As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 (3) 庆祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n. the rest剩余的人，物 Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。 The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。 休息 have a rest 休息一下 adj. 剩余的 glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼 The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。 【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看 n. give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥 When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted. deserted: adj. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛 desert: vt. 抛弃，遗弃 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遗弃了他。 desert: n. 沙漠 There