高三非谓语动词解题(二)技巧.doc

非谓语动词解题技巧（二）适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点having done 和having been done的基本用法; 固定搭配；常考句型教学目标掌握having done 和having been done的基本用法； 掌握高考常考的非谓语动词题型； 能够正确做出各种非谓语的题目教学重点having done 和having been done的基本用法教学难点固定句型的应用 教学过程 课堂导入 给学生展示非谓语的句子，和学生一起分析句子成分： Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. 因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。 2. Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 虽然他被多次告知，但他仍然犯同样的错误。 Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. 因为被蛇咬??，她很害怕它。 复习预习 形式 意义 having done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生。 having been done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词发生。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：having done的用法: 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生 【例题1】 ____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend 【答案】C 【例题2】 _____ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent B. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent 【答案】A 知识点2：having been done的用法: 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词发生。 【例题1】 The lecture _____， a lively question-and-answer session followed. A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given 【答案】D 【例题2】 _____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown?? ??? B. To be shown? ??? C. Having been shown?? D. To show 【答案】C 知识点3：固定搭配。 1.【考查点】常见的带不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决心学会想希望 decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装 refuse，manage，care，pretend 主动答应选计划 offer，promise，choose，plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree，ask/beg，help 此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。2.【考查点】下列动词接带to的不定式作宾补： advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage, expect，forbid，force，get，hate，invite，leave， like, mean，oblige，order，permit，persuade， prefer, request，tell，want，warn，wish，call on， depend upon，long for，wait for等。 3.【考查点】常接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语： 考虑建议盼原谅 consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon； 承认推迟没