非谓语动词(Nonpredicate Verbs).docVIP

非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs） 非谓语动词包括：不定式（Infinitives）、分词（Participles）和动名词(Gerunds)。其中分词有包括现在分词（Present Participles）和过去分词（Past Participles）。因为该话题太大，本节课只讲其中一部分：分词（Participles）和不定式的基本用法区别。 一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别 （一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成（时态、语态和语气） 1.He lives in Beijing. 2. He is writing a novel now 3.A taxi wasn’t at all necessary. 4.Mary was making a dress. 5. I have written me two letters so far. 6.We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month. 7. He will help his sister with her lessons. 8. She would lose the key! 9. We shall be having a meeting in a minute. 10.I have been painting the living room all day. 11. John would be flying to America. 12. Before long, he will have forgotten all about it. 13. He had been studying English before entering the college. 14. By the time the sun sets, they will have been working on the farm for six hours. 15. She told me that she would have been teaching English for 30 years at the end of this year. 16.He said he would have finished the work then. 18. He was born in Beijing in 1965. 19. You should have cleaned the room. 20. Listen carefully. 21. I found him lying on the grass. 谓语动词的形式用表格表示： 表一（主动语态） 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 write/writes have/ has written am, is, are writing Have/has been writing wrote had written was/were writing had been writing shall/will write shall/will have written shall ,will be writing shall ,will have been writing should /would write should/would have written would, should be writing should, would have been writing 表二（被动语态） 式 时 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 am is seen are am is being seen are has been seen have 过去时 was seen were was being seen were had been seen 将来时 shall seen will shall have been seen will 过去将来时 should be seen would 归纳总结：谓语动词形式除了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含一个系动词或助动词或情态动词。 （二）阅读下列句子注意划线部分非谓语动词的构成 不定式 1.The last one to arrive pays the meal. 2.He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 3.She is said to have just completed a novel. 4.The experiment was said to have been done twice. 5.The meeting to be held next week i