An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2 GRB 051022.pdf

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An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2 GRB 051022.pdf

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An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2 GRB 051022

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 5 4 0 7 v 3 6 J u l 2 0 0 6 PASJ: Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan , 1–??, c? 2008. Astronomical Society of Japan. An Optically Dark GRB Observed by HETE-2: GRB051022 Yujin E. Nakagawa1 Atsumasa Yoshida1,2 Satoshi Sugita1 Kaoru Tanaka1 Nobuyuki Ishikawa1 Toru Tamagawa2 Motoko Suzuki2 Yuji Shirasaki2,4 Nobuyuki Kawai2,3 Masaru Matsuoka5 Jean-Luc Atteia6 Alexandre Pelangeon6 Roland Vanderspek7 Geoff B. Crew7 Joel S. Villasenor7 Nat Butler7,8 John Doty7,9 George R. Ricker7 Graziella Pizzichini10 Timothy Q. Donaghy11 Donald Q. Lamb11 Carlo Graziani11 Rie Sato3 Miki Maetou1 Makoto Arimoto3 Jun’ichi Kotoku3 J. Garret Jernigan8 Takanori Sakamoto12 Jean-Francois Olive13 Michel Boer13 Edward E. Fenimore14 Mark Galassi14 Stanford E. Woosley15 Makoto Yamauchi16 Kunio Takagishi16 and Isamu Hatsukade16 1Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8558 yujin@phys.aoyama.ac.jp 2The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198 3Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551 4National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588 5Tsukuba Space Center, JAXA, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8505 6LAT, Observatoire Midi-Pyre?ne?es, 14 Avenue E. Belin, F?31400 - Toulouse, France 7Center for Space Research, MIT, 70 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA 8Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720-7450, USA 9Noqsi Aerospace, LTd., 2822 South Nova Road, Pine, Colorado, 80470, USA 10INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy 11Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA 12Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, Maryland, 20771, USA 13Centre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Observatoire Midi-Pyre?ne?es, 9 Avenue de Colonel Roche,