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Fast carrier recovery for burst-mode coherent demodulation using feedforward frequency estimation.pdf

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Fast carrier recovery for burst-mode coherent demodulation using feedforward frequency estimation

Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Shaw Conference Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada May 9-12 1999 Fast Carrier Recovery for Burst-Mode Coherent Demodulation Using Feedforward Phase and Frequency Estimation Techniques Nestor Caouras, Robert Morawski, Tho Le-Ngoc Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1M8 nest or, robert, tho @ ece. concordia. ca Abstract This paper describes novel feedforward data-aided digital estimation algorithms for determining carrier phase and frequency offsets independently in a burst- mode linear channel environment corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise. The techniques are applicable to linear modulation schemes (M-PSK, M-QAM) and based on oversampling of a known preamble. The estimators’ performance i s analyzed, simulated and verified experimentally for QPSIUOQPSK systems. Experimental results demonstrate that the techniques provide a fast synchronization using a short preamble and low complexity. 1 Introduction Carrier recovery (CR) algorithms based on feedback and feedforward structures operating on a single sample per symbol have been widely used. Feedback schemes usually perform well in tracking environments, but may suffer from hangup problems during acquisition [I]. On the other hand, feedforward schemes avoid some of the problems usually associated with feedback loops and are very well suited for burst-mode systems due to their short acquisition time. However, digital implementation complexity associated with maximum-likelihood (ML) or approximations to ML estimators for carrier phase and frequency offsets can be quite costly if high performance is required [2-31. This paper describes novel feedforward data-aided (DA) digital estimation algorithms for determining carrier phase and frequency offsets independently in a burst- mode linear channel