LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF SINGLE DROPLET AND LIQUID JET PRIMARY BREAKUP USING A COUPLED LEVEL SET VOF.pdfVIP

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF SINGLE DROPLET AND LIQUID JET PRIMARY BREAKUP USING A COUPLED LEVEL SET VOF.pdf

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF SINGLE DROPLET AND LIQUID JET PRIMARY BREAKUP USING A COUPLED LEVEL SET VOF

Atomization and Sprays, 24 (4): 281–302 (2014) LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF SINGLE DROPLET AND LIQUID JET PRIMARY BREAKUP USING A COUPLED LEVEL SET/VOLUME OF FLUID METHOD F. Xiao,1 M. Dianat,2 J. J. McGuirk2,? 1 College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Tech, Changsha, China 2 Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, United Kingdom ?Address all correspondence to J. J. McGuirk E-mail: J.J.McGuirk@lboro.ac.uk Original Manuscript Submitted: 5/21/2013; Final Draft Received: 11/11/2013 Numerical modeling of primary breakup of a liquid jet under the influence of strong aerodynamic and turbulence effects is very challenging, especially for high liquid/gas density ratio O (1000). A robust algorithm for large eddy simulation (LES) of two-phase flows is presented here. A coupled level set and volume of fluid (CLSVOF) technique is applied as the interface-tracking method in order to com- bine the advantages of level set and volume of fluid methods. The governing equations are discretized by introducing an extrapolated liquid velocity to minimize the interface momentum error. Since ex- perimental studies on breakup of a single liquid drop in uniform gas flow are well documented, this test case is first used to validate the developed two-phase flow LES method. It is shown that the pre- dicted drop breakup agrees quantitatively well with experiments for different Weber numbers. The solver is then applied to simulate primary breakup of liquid jets, which are more relevant to indus- trial applications. By simulating single round water jet atomization in high-speed coaxial air flow, it is found that the predicted liquid core breakup lengths at different air/liquid velocities agree closely with measured data, but only when appropriate turbulent inflow conditions are specified. KEY WORDS: large eddy simulation, coupled level set/volume of fluid method, primary breakup 1. INTRODUCTION An accurate met