Observations of Mira stars with the IOTAFLUOR interferometer and comparison with Mira star.pdfVIP

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Observations of Mira stars with the IOTAFLUOR interferometer and comparison with Mira star.pdf

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Observations of Mira stars with the IOTAFLUOR interferometer and comparison with Mira star

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 2 0 6 4 0 6 v 1 2 4 J u n 2 0 0 2 Observations of Mira stars with the IOTA/FLUOR interferometer and comparison with Mira star models ? K.-H. Hofmann a U. Beckmann a T. Blo?cker a V. Coude? du Foresto b M. Lacasse c B. Mennesson b R. Millan-Gabet c S. Morel c G. Perrin b B. Pras c C. Ruilier b D. Schertl a M. Scho?ller f M. Scholz d V. Shenavrin e W. Traub c G. Weigelt a M. Wittkowski f B. Yudin e aMax-Planck-Institut fu?r Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hu?gel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany bObservatoire de Paris-Meudon, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France cHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street,Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA dInstitut fu?r Theoretische Astrophysik der Universita?t Heidelberg, Tiergartenstr. 15, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany, Chatterton Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia eSternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetskii pr. 13, 119899 Moscow, Russia fESO Garching, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei Mu?nchen, Germany. Abstract We present K′-band observations of five Mira stars with the IOTA interferometer. The interferograms were obtained with the FLUOR fiber optics beam combiner, which provides high-accuracy visibility measurements in spite of time-variable at- mospheric conditions. For the M-type Miras X Oph, R Aql, RU Her, R Ser, and the C-type Mira V CrB we derived the uniform-disk diameters 11.7 mas, 10.9 mas, 8.4 mas, 8.1 mas, and 7.9 mas (±0.3 mas), respectively. Simultaneous photometric observations yielded the bolometric fluxes. The derived angular Rosseland radii and the bolometric fluxes allowed the determination of effective temperatures. For instance, the effective temperature of R Aql was determined to be 2970±110 K. A linear Rosseland radius for R Aql of 250+100?60 R⊙ was derived from the angu- lar Rosseland radius of 5.5mas±0.2mas and the HIPPARCOS parallax of 4.73 mas±1.19mas. The observations were compared with