高二英语动词不定式的用法讲述.ppt

高中英语同步辅导 Book2A Unit1 动词不定式的用法 现行人教版教材 动词不定式 它是动词非谓语形式的一种，由“to ＋动词原型”构成，保留动词特征。可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式语自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句中作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语。它没有人称和数的变化，不能作谓语。 1. 动词不定式的用法 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语 作宾补 作状语 动词不定式 2.动词不定式的时态和语态 3. 巩固练习 1. 动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 To get there by car will take a whole day. How to get enough money is still a question. To make a plan for our study is very important. 1. 动词不定式作主语 有时候为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，放到句首，而将作真实主语的动词不定式放到句末。 It will take a whole day to get there by car. It is important to make a plan for our study. It is impossible for me to finish the work in a week. 2. 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式作宾语常用于下列及物动词后： want, agree, decide, manage, wish, hope, ask, like, love , choose, promise, continue, plan, learn, expect, offer, prepare, refuse, pretend, attempt, intend, threaten, seek, hesitate, long, desire, fail等等。 I have learned to drive the car. He promised to come but he hasn’t turn up yet. He pretended to be reading when his mother came into his room. The boys are longing to watch the World Cup. 动词不定式作宾语应注意的问题 1.有些动词后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语意义截然不同 try, go on, stop, mean, regret, remember, forget等 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试一试，试试看 Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. Try to get there on time. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I won’t wait if it means delaying a week. I meant to help you, but I was busy at that moment. forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.忘了做过某事 I forget telling her about it I forget to bring the purse with me when I left home this morning. remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 I remember reading the story in some book. Remember to post the letter for me when you go to the post office. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（表目的） stop doing sth.停止做某事（作宾语） I suggest we should stop to have a rest The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. go on to do sth.继续做另一件事 go on doing sth.接着做同一件事 After a short rest, they went on doing the work. After finishing the homework, the