高二英语省略句公开课讲述.ppt

unit5 First Aid Ellipsis 省略 You cannot smoke here. You can park your car here. You cannot take photos here. NO PHOTOS Fishing is not allowed here. NO FISHING No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing. 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. 定义 (一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略 (三)复合句中的省略 (四)不定式的省略 （一） 简单句中的省略 1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you. 讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。 主 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ? 3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 讨论归纳二： 有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。 主 谓 5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty). 6. ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want. 讨论归纳三： 有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。 表 宾 7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. 8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. (二) 并列句中的省略 讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中_______的部分。 相同 －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?  －I think so. （三）复合句中的省略 －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. 1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或____来代替 这种用法常见的有： Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等 so not （I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.） （it is not going to rain.） ---Is the boy very sick? ---I’m afraid ____. A. it B. this C. so D. that. 即学即用 C We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. 2.宾语从句中的省略 Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old. 讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词____，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第___个that则不能省略。 that 二 3.定语从句中的省略 I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith. 讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作____语 的关系代词可以省略。 宾 4.状语从句中的省略 While (he was) waiting for a bus, he found his wallet stolen. Unless (he is) invited, he won’t come. I’ll help you if (it is) possible. 讨论归纳七：在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件