原创力文档Vibrational and acoustical properties of a liquid drop in the phase-separated fluid with a.pdf
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Vibrational and acoustical properties of a liquid drop in the phase-separated fluid with a
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Vibrational and Acoustical Properties of a Liquid Drop In the Phase-Separated Fluid
With a Highly Mobile Interface
S.N.Burmistrov1,2 and T.Satoh1
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan
2Theoretical Division, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow 123182, Russia
(February 1, 2008)
We study the oscillation spectrum and acoustic properties of a liquid drop in the phase-separated
fluid when the interfacial dynamics of phase conversion can be described in terms of the kinetic
growth coefficient. For a readily mobile interface, i.e., as the growth coefficient becomes comparable
with a reciprocal of the acoustic impedance, anomalous behavior is found in the oscillation spectrum
of a drop as well as in the velocity and absorption of a sound wave propagating through a suspension
of drops in the two-phase system. Compared with the known case of two immiscible fluids, the high
interface mobility leads to an anomalous softening of the radial drop pulsations and to the frequency-
and temperature-dependent behavior for the sound velocity and absorption coefficient in a two-phase
suspension.
(1) Below 0.87K a liquid 3He-4He mixture is known to separate into the 3He-concentrated (c) and 3He-dilute (d)
phases. Thus the superfluid-normal interface between the c- and d-phases of a phase-separated liquid mixture can
represent a system for studying the dynamic properties of the phase-separation in a supersaturated liquid mixture
at low temperatures down to absolute zero. Recently, the interface has been observed to exhibit an anomalous
behavior in the transmission of sound at frequency ≈10MHz below 70mK [1]. The sound transmission coefficient at
T 10mK reduces by more than 10 times compared with its high temperature value corresponding to the classical
acoustic-mismatch theory.
The amplitude of a transmitted sound wave is directly determined by the bounda
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