人教版英语七年级上册This is my sister.pptxVIP

FAMILY father and mother, I love you. Draw a family tree Hi , I’m Alice . This is my grandmother Anna Green. She is kind. She is 65. She has two sons and a daughter. My father is her first son. His name is Bill. He is 40. My mother’s name is Sally. David is my uncle. Emma is my aunt. My uncle has a son. His name is Jim. He is my cousin. My aunt has a daughter and a son. They are Kim and Tony. I like Kim. She is my good friend! family tree 重点单词 Your father’s father is your---- Your father’s mother is your---- Your father’s brother is your---- Your father’s sister is your---- Your mother’s father is your---- Your mother’s mother is your---- Your mother’s brother is your---- Your father’s sister is your---- Your uncle’s sister is your--- 单词巧计 Parent grandfather/grandpa, grandmother, grandma “grand”是一个前缀，意思是“伟大的” 在所举例的几个单词中， “grand”可以理解为“隔代的或者隔辈的”。比如：孙子grandson,孙女granddaughter. great-grandfather\great-grandmother 延伸 人称关系中还有几个重要的前缀和后缀 1.前缀：ex-. 例：ex-wife(前妻) ex-husband(前夫) 2.前缀：step- 例：stepfather(继父) stepmother（继母） 3.In law 例：sister in law brother in law 嫂子/弟妹 姐夫/妹夫 音标 音标 常见发音字母组合 举例 /?? / ir ur er bird, first purple, burger her, term /?/ er or ruler , number , father color /u:/ oo 字母u too, school blue , ruler /u/ 00 book, look, good /a:/ a在s,r前 class, arm, glass 名词所有格 1.意义：是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。 2.怎么变所有格 （1）区分有生命还是无生 （2）有生命。 a. 一般直接在所给名词后面+’s 例：Lily’s pants, father’s father b. 以s结尾的名词，因为已经有s了，直接+’就OK了。 例：the students’ books, the workers struggle(工人运动) 名词所有格 c.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。 例：Gina’s and Cindy’s room (Gina和Cindy（）有一间，（间）) Gina and Cindy’s room (Gina和Cindy（）有一间，共（间）) d.起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s 例：room number tooth brush apple tree 名词所有格 (2)无生命。 无生命名词的所有格需要介词“of”帮助。 例：a map of China the end of this term （3）特殊情况：主要指有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的事物以及时间距离等所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s