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几种蔬菜及其土壤吸收灌溉污水污染物的研究
几种蔬菜及其土壤吸收灌溉污水污染物的研究
李秋霞 1,黄玉源 2, 3,赵玉环 4,黄益宗 5(1. 仲恺农业技术学院城市建设学院,广州 510225;2. 仲恺农业
技术学院生命科学学院,广州 510225;3. 广西大学农学院,南宁 530005;4. 仲恺农业技术学院农业与园林学院,广州 510225;
5. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京 100086)
【摘要】 对广州市西北郊几种常见蔬菜以及它们生长的土壤条件、灌溉的水质状况进行实验分析,主要测定影响人
类健康以及对土壤生态系统和农作物生长发育具有积累、破坏作用的重金属元素汞(Hg)、砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、
铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)、硒(Se)、锡(Sn)及有机污染物多氯联苯和苯酚。结果表明,该
区域农业用水已经受到不同程度的污染;长期使用受污染的水进行灌溉的菜地,其土壤和植物体所含的有毒物质较多,
部分物质含量已经明显超标,土壤达到了严重污染的程度,农业生态环境和农田生态系统处于较差状态,农产品可能
给人们健康带来潜在的威胁。在关于土壤污染与蔬菜关系方面首次报道了苦瓜种子与污染物的关系,芥菜、豆角与污
染物锡等的关系也是首次报道。研究还表明,种子富集有毒物质的强度明显大于其它部位,其次是根大于茎和叶。
关键词:蔬菜;污水;土壤;污染
中图分类号: X52,X53,X171 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-8873(2006)03-216-06
Study on absorption of pollutants of irrigating water by several vegetables and their soil
LI Qiu-xia1, HUANG Yu-yuan2,3, ZHAO Yu-huan4, HUANG Yi-zong5 (1.Urban Construction Institute, Zhongkai University of
Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225;2. School of Life Siences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and
Technology, Guangzhou 510225; 3. Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005;4. College of Agriculture
and Gardens , Zhongkai Univesity of Agriculture and Technology , Guangzhou 510225; 5. Research Center of
Eco-environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100086, China)
Abstract The content of pollutant of several vegetables and their soil and the quality of irrigating water were analyzed,the
major elements measured were Hg,As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb, Zn,Se and Sn which inhibit plant growth, destruct soil
ecosystem after plant and soil absorbed and accumulated these heavy metals and even affect people health after eating these
vegetables, while the content of POBx and phenol were measured. The result showed that agricultural irrigating water has been
polluted. In the farmland which is irrigated long time by the sewage,the content of noxious matter of soil and plants were
higher,some heavy metals have evidently surpassed limited standard,soil has re
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