高中英语必修5(人新课标Unit 3 Life in the future 知识点总结高中英语必修5(人新课标).docxVIP

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 3 Life in the future?知识点总结一、重点词汇? take up ?·?原文再现? I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.??我仍然不敢相信去年我获得的奖。·?基本用法? take up意为“举起，拿起，抬起；对……有兴趣；从属于；占据时间、空间”。·?知识拓展? 相关短语? take … for granted 认为……无所谓，认为……理所当然? take sth. back 撤销，收回? take sth. down 写下，记录? take in 吸收，领会；接待，接受? take on 呈现出；雇佣? previous ??·?原文再现? …but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous?time period.? ……但是似乎你一直在回忆早些年的事情。·?基本用法? adj. ?先前的，以前的；先的，前的，在句中作定语；previous to表示“在……之前”。? He was there on the previous day. 他前一天还在那儿呢。·?知识拓展? 词义辨析? previous/foregoing/preceding/prior/former? surroundings ?·?原文再现? At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.? 起初我周围的环境非常难以忍受。·?基本用法? n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛? She grew up in comfortable surroundings.??她在舒适的环境中长大。·?知识拓展? 其他词性? adj. surrounding 周围的，附近的，常置于名词之前。? the surrounding scenery 四周的风景? 词义辨析? surroundings/environment? lack ??·?原文再现? Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.? 由于缺氧，我感到头疼。·?基本用法? n. ?缺乏，没有，常用于以下表达方式：? (a) lack of sth. 缺什么? for lack of /because of lack of sth. 因缺乏……?·?知识拓展? 其他词性? v. lack，缺少，缺乏，常用短语有：? lack sth.表示“缺乏什么”；be lacking in sth. 表示“缺少……”；lack for 表示“需求，需要”。? sweep up ?·?原文再现? He was swept up into the center of them.? 他被拥向（人群）中间。·?基本用法? sweep up意为“打扫，横扫，掠过，拥向”，相当于sweep out。? He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass.? 他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和碎玻璃。·?知识拓展? 相关短语? sweep asked 拒不理会，无视??sweep away 扫除，消灭? be swept away by 深受……感染，被……打动? sweep back 把（头发）梳向后面，向后掠（头发）? sweep off 拂去，扫去? make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除? be back on one’s feet ??·?原文再现? Soon I was back on my feet again…? 不久我又重新站立起来……·?基本用法? be back on one’s feet表示“（困境后）回复，完全复原；重新站起来”，其中be可用get替换。如：??I need to get back on my feet again and forget all this.? 我得重新站起来，忘掉这一切。·?知识拓展? 相关短语? keep one’s feet on the ground 注重实际? stand on one’s own feet 独立；自主? struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来? jump to one’s feet 跳起来? fall/land on your feet 幸免遇难? fasten ??·?原文再现? Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.? 王平给我系上安全带并告诉我如何使