专改错练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 36 大学专业八级的改错练习20　　 The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough 　　and ready difference which may seem t ... The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough 　　and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical __1__ words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them __2__ “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather __3__ misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not the name __4__ of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a __5__ sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet the　is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words __6__ differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in __7__ the lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.” 　　But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words.” __8__ of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. __9__ Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: 　　we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is __10__ illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams　and newspaper headlines. 　　答案： 　　1 删掉the　此处的most并不表示obvious的最高级，而是用作副词修饰obvious，表示程度很高，因此前面不能加the。 　　2 将but改为and　　根据文章的意思，这里要用并列关系的and。 　　3 将in改为to。　　as apposed to 是固定搭配，意思是“与……相比”。 　　4 将misled改为misleading 　　5删掉away。　此处考查固定用法。 far from being...意思为“远非”“远远不怎么样”，符合这里的意思。而far away from 表示离某处很远。 　　6 将single改为only或者sole。这里要表达“唯一的”。 　　7 在as后面加to或者将as 改为in。联系上下文，此处的意思是“grammatical words 本身在某某方面也有相当的差异，”as to 有“关于”或者“在某某方面的意思”；将as改为i