专题十 句子种类.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 专题十二 句子种类 I、重点难点解析 自2007年广东省高考使用新题型后，有了用5个句子表达全部意思的“基础写作”。考生对句子种类相关知识的掌握显得尤为重要。 一、 句子种类： 分类句子种类例句按使用目的陈述句肯定句He is six years old.否定句She didn’t hear of you before.疑问句一般Do they like skating? 特殊How old is he? 选择Is he six or seven years old? 反意Mary can swim, can’t she?祈使句Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class感叹句How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is!按结构简单句He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys.并列句（由并列连词and, but, or等或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起）You help him and he helps you. The food was good, but he had little appetite. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。复合句（含有一个或以上从句）The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 二、简单句的五种基本句型 句型例句1、主语+系动词+表语He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）Tom made the baby laugh. 三、并列句 分类常用并列连词例句联合并列句and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.转折并列句but, still, however, yet, while, when等He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.选择并列句or, either…or…, otherwise等Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.因果并列句so, for, therefore等It was late, so we went home.四、感叹句 1、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 讲解句型例句WhatWhat引导的感叹句的中心词是名词What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！HowHow引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！6)How cold（it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard（the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！2、注意点：在复数可数名词和不可数名词之前不可用 “how+形容词” 构成感叹句，而应用 “what+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词”。也就是说how +形容词可置于带不定冠词的单数名词之前构成感叹句。 1) What great changes we have had these years! 这些年我们的变化真大呀! 不可说成How great changes we have had these years!