香港服务贸易发展现状和启示.docxVIP

目 录摘要1关键词1Abstract1Keywords1一、香港服务贸易的发展概述11.1香港服务贸易发展的历史轨迹11.2香港服务贸易发展现状21.3香港服务贸易发展特点3二、香港服务贸易竞争力理论分析42.1波特的产业竞争力理论42.2影响香港服务贸易竞争力的因素42.3香港在发展服务贸易中的经验5三、案例分析——北京和香港服务贸易比较分析63.1北京服务贸易的现状63.2北京和香港服务贸易国际竞争力比较分析63.3北京服务贸易存在的差距9四、 香港服务贸易的启示104.1对政府发展服务贸易的启示104.2对企业的启示11五、 结语11参考文献12香港服务贸易发展现状及启示摘要：在香港的经济体系中，服务业的比重屈居首位。现今，香港除了是全球重要的货物贸易中心之外，而且还是主要的服务贸易中心之一。自我国实行改革开放以来，北京虽然同样重视服务业的发展，但起点不高，相比于被称为国际性中心城市的香港相差不止一星半点，也因此，北京的服务贸易发展仍有较多需参考学习香港的服务贸易发展经历。为了对香港服务贸易的发展历程进行充分的学习利用，本文利用波特的“钻石模型”对作用于香港服务贸易竞争力的各项要素进行剖析，概括发展的经验，再以显示性比较优势指数、国际贸易竞争优势指数、国际市场占有率等为指标，分析对比北京和香港服务贸易的国际竞争力，进而给予我国服务贸易的发展前景有用的启迪。关键词：服务贸易；国际竞争力；钻石模型Abstract：Hong Kongs economy, the proportion of the service sector placing him first. Today, Hong Kong, in addition to being the worlds major centers of trade in goods, but also one of the major centers of trade in services. Since Chinas reform and opening up, although Beijing attaches equal importance to the development of services, but the starting point is not high compared to the international center of the city is known as Hong Kong more than one star the slightest difference, and therefore, the development of Beijings service trade is still more required reference study Hong Kongs service trade development experience. Development of Hong Kong in order to trade in services adequately learn to use, we use Porters diamond model to analyze the effect of the elements on the Hong Kong service trade competitiveness, summarized the development experience, and then to show the comparative advantage index international trade competitiveness index, as an indicator of international market share, analysis and comparison of the international competitiveness of Beijing and Hong Kong trade in services, thus giving the development prospects of Chinas service trade useful insights.Keywords:Trade in Services;International Competitiveness;Diamond Model一、香港服务贸易的发展概述1.1香港服务贸易发展的历史轨迹 1.1.1服务贸易起步阶段(1980年以前)20世纪80那年代以前，受自然资源、历史、地理等因素影响，香港服务业的方式单一，以转口贸易为重心。50年代到70年代末，朝鲜战争爆发，联合国实施对华禁运的政