声波测井理论、方法与新技术.pptVIP

测井新方法、新技术;声 波 测 井理论、方法与新技术介绍;提 纲;声波测井概念与分类;声波测井概念;声波测井的主要用途;声波测井发展;垂直传播;声波类型;接收探头的声波信号;全波数据;岩石声学参数;Incident P wave;声波在井壁上折射与滑行波;地层类型; 传统单极子声波测井仪器;单极子仪器（Monopole Tool）;Monopole Propagation in a Fast Formation;Monopole Data in a Fast Formation;Monopole Propagation in a Slow Formation;Monopole Data in a Slow Formation;单极子声源在快/慢地层中的数据;早期仪器;R1;RU;单极源发射器;Full Waveform Acoustic Array Tool ; 偶极子声波测井仪器;偶极子仪器（Dipole Tool ） ;偶极子探头工作示意图;在软地层中记录的偶极声波波列;偶极横波的频散效应;偶极横波时差的频散校正;声源种类与实现;;Mono/Dipole Waves in a Slow Formation;Features: 8 Acoustically isolated Receivers Fullwave Monopole, Dipole and Cross Dipole Combinable on ECLIPS Temperature Rating = 375 ℉ Pressure Rating=20000 psi Tool length = 27.15’ Receiver spacing = 6” T Frequency Width: 2~15kHz (Monopole) 1~3kHz (Dipole);MAC仪器测量波列;Features: 8 Acoustically isolated Receivers Fullwave Monopole, Dipole and Cross Dipole Combinable on MAXIS 500 Temperature Rating=350℉ Pressure Rating=20000 psi Tool length = 51’(15.5m) Receiver spacing = 6” T Frequency Width: 5~40kHz (Monopole) 1~4kHz (Dipole);Pressure Rating: 20,000 psi Temperature Rating: -20 ℃ ~ 175 ℃ Storage Temperature: -55 ℃ Tensile Strength: 35,000 lbf (157 kN);纵横波径向剖面;Identify Potential Sanding Problem; Measurement Characteristics One monopole and two dipole transmitters Dipole: 0.5 ~ 3 kHz On-depth Bender Bars Monopole: less than 5 kHz center frequency 32 receivers in 8 stations of 4 Receiver bandwidth: 0.5 ~ 20 kHz Transducer spacings Dipole to first receiver: 8 feet Monopole to first receiver: 9 feet Receiver quad to receiver quad: 0.5 feet;Slow shear(A-C);P;MA xx 井DSI偶极方式横波波形;P;ST;MA xx 井DSI全波信息提取;YN xx 井MAC全波信息提取;KL xx 井DSI全波信息提取;声波测井应用;（1） Wyllie公式（1956） Wyllie提出时间平均公式：声波在单位体积岩石内传播所用的时间等于岩石骨架部分所经过时间与孔隙部分所经过时间的总和。;（3） Biot-Gassman公式（1956-1961);孔隙度的确定;1;3.5 ft;岩性识别与气层划分;YN xx井MAC全波资料识别油气;TAI xx井声方法识别油气层;含气油层;孔隙地层;弹性地层;YD xx井斯通利波信息求取地层渗透率;声波测井与岩石力学和各向异性; Young’s Modulus （杨氏模量） Shear Modulus （