专业：词汇语法详细解答套.docVIP

Test TwentyThree 近义词辨析 intelligent, clever, bright, wise, smart 这组词均含“聪明”之意。 intelligent 强调有学识、理解力或推理能力并能运用智力。 clever 为普通用词，表示敏于学习和理解，思想、手段灵敏，但是缺乏深度和广度。 bright 常用来形容年轻人或小孩，多用于口语。 wise 是正式用语，用于人，表示智力发达，明辨是非，有健全的判断力，知识渊博，经验丰富。smart 常用于通俗口语，表示“机灵，精明，潇洒”之意。 When the water pipe burst, she was intelligent enough to turn off the water at the main.水管爆裂时，她的聪明才智使得她能够立刻切断主管道水源。 It’s really clever of you to find your way back here.你能找到回来的路，真聪明。 The girl is bright beyond her years.这个女孩年龄不大却很聪明。 It’s easy to be wise after the event.事后聪明容易。 The students look smart in their new school uniforms.这些学生穿着新校服很帅气。 capable, able, competent 这组词均含有“有能力”的意思。 capable 强调有适合做某事的才能，如适应能力、应变能力，尤指处理实际工作的能力，常用于be capable of这一词组中。 able 指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力，常用于be able to do结构中。 competent 意为“胜任的，称职的”，指具有满足专门行业要求的能力。如： He is capable of leadership.他有领导才能。 Tom is the ablest man I’ve ever met in England.汤姆是我在英国遇见的最有能力的人。 She was very competent at her work.她很胜任自己的工作。 全真模拟试题 1. Your examination results were quitesatisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time in playingfootball? A. wouldn’t they have been better B. wouldn’t they be better C. won’t they have been better  D. won’t they be better 2. I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point ____ with him. A.by arguing B. with arguing C. for arguing D. in arguing 3. Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in thatB. such thatC. so thatD. to that 4. To my surprise, the majority of the students ____ in favor of his proposal. A. isB. areC. beD. was 5.As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ____ high level of self confidence. A. possessB. to possess  C. to have possessed D. possessing 6. He managed, with his friend’s assistance, ____ before the building was locked. A. being finished B. be finished C