主谓致讲解yong.docVIP

英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 　　一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 　　1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 　　如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 　　一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 　　但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: 　　A needle and thread was found on the floor. 　　在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 　　2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: 　　①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 　　在月球上没发现人和动物. 　　②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 　　许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 　　3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: 　　Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. 　　古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 　　但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: 　　The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 　　14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 　　4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: 　　Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 　　不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 　　5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 　　如: 　　①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factories is to be built here. 　　在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂. 　　②Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 　　每个星期六,汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰. 　　二,百分数,分数作主语时的主谓一致 　　当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数.如: 　　①Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. 　　我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生. 　　②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 　　地球表面的四分之三是海洋. 　　三, 不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 　　1. 不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither和由some, any, no, every+one或thing构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: 　　①Neither of us has gone through regular training. 　　我们两个都没经过正规训练. 　　②Nobody wants to go there, does he？ 　　没有人想去那里,是吧？ 　　③Something has been done to end the strike. 　　已经采取措施制止罢工了. 　　2. none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决