义乌小商品市场现状和提升出口竞争力分析.doc

PAGE  PAGE 17 义乌小商品市场现状及提升出口竞争力分析 摘要 义乌小商品市场作为一种成功的市场发展模式,其在国内外市场上所具有的强大商品价格竞争力不容小觑。在义乌奇迹的背后，我们看到的是巨大的小商品市场。看似最不起眼的小商品，却是人们生活中最不可缺的商品。“义乌模式”的成功依托着自身国际化的特点以及市场可观的发展潜力，但随着经济全球化和自身体制的变化，义乌小商品市场也面临了发展中的瓶颈。因此，深入探讨问题出现的原因，出台相关的措施继续提高出口竞争力已经刻不容缓，而这也是本文旨在研究的重点。本文首先围绕义乌小商品市场国际化所带来的效应以及发展潜力描述了义务小商品市场的发展机遇。随后通过需求约束、出口产品价格、反倾销态势、经济体制改革、外贸监管制度和交易手段变化等六大要素的分析，对“义乌模式”的发展瓶颈问题进行了探讨。最后，对其商品出口争力的提升提出了相应的对策建议，提出相应的针对性的措施。 关键词：小商品市场 发展瓶颈 发展机遇 出口竞争力 ABSTRACT As a successful market-development pattern, Yiwu Small Commodities Market shares great commodities price competitiveness at home and abroad. We have seen the massive small commodities market behind the Yiwu miracle. Small commodities have become the most indispensable item of people’s daily life. The success of “Yiwu Pattern” depends on its internationalization and considerable development potential of the market. With the globalization and change of the structure system itself, Yiwu Small Commodities Market has faced to the bottleneck as well. Therefore, it is critical to have a survey on the reasons for the bottleneck and discuss how to take countermeasures of this problem, which is also my purpose here. Through the concept of not only the four effects of internationalization of Yiwu market but also three development potential, studying the development opportunities of Yiwu Small Commodities Market, analysis the bottleneck of “Yiwu Patterns” with six essential factors. Then we can put forward relevant policies, hoping to solve the problems and promote the export competitiveness. Key words: Small Commodities Market Development Bottleneck Development Opportunities Export Competitiveness 目 录 第一章 概述6 1.1选题背景6 1.2 本文研究框架6 1.3 文献综述6 第二章 义乌小商品市场出口面临的发展机遇8 2.1义乌小商品市场国际化特点8 2.2义乌小商品市场的发展潜力9 2.3义乌小商品市场的发展机遇10 第三章 义乌小商品市场发展中的瓶颈问题11 3.1需求约束日益严峻11 3.2出口产品价格持续下跌导致利润率下降11 3.3反倾销压力加大形成制约11 3.4体制落差优势弱化12 3.5物流方式及交易手段变化带来的冲击12 第四章 提升义乌小商品市场出口竞争力的对策13 4.1创造产品的科技含量13 4.2加速小商品制造业基地建设14 4.3积极调整出口产品结构14 4.4加强小商品市场投资项目招投标的监管15 4.5提高利用外资的质量