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　第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　1 Apple trees need moisture in order to thrive. 　　A flower 　　B flourish 　　C pollinate 　　D bend 　　2 Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States throughout the seventeenth century. 　　A during 　　B before 　　C up until 　　D just after 　　3 In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps. 　　A collision 　　B angle 　　C push 　　D erosion 　　4 Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome. 　　A difficult 　　B pointless 　　C profitable 　　D boring 　　5 The ambassador was given the book as a token of the governments regard for him. 　　A an estimation 　　B a share 　　C a memento 　　D a preview 　　6 The witch hazel plants tolerate poor soil, dust and limited sun. 　　A suffer from 　　B survive in 　　C thrive in 　　D die from 　　7 A series of rifle shots disturbed the tranquility of the camp grounds. 　　A solidarity 　　B peacefulness 　　C equanimity 　　D propinquity 　　8 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming smog. 　　A caught 　　B burned 　　C dirtied 　　D covered 　　9 Every year each household in the United States discards approximately a ton of trash. 　　A filler 　　B garbage 　　C paper 　　D fuel 　　10 The rainfall of the Hawaiian Islands varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds. 　　A seasonably 　　B surprisingly 　　C greatly 　　D inversely 　　11 Fine freshwater pearls are found in the main stream and the tributaries of the Mississippi River. 　　A banks 　　B deltas 　　C branches 　　D currents 　　12 The flower bud of a water lily opens at sunset since its opening is triggered by the decreased light. 　　A alleviated 　　B endured 　　C set off 　　D covered up 　　13 Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by committees. 　　A Advertisements 　　B Auditions 　　C Performances 　　D Novelties 　　14 A turbulent s