实验图像增强和滤波实验.docVIP

实验四 图像增强实验灰度的数字图像（图像文件名分别为.tif，rice.tif和.tif）进行如下处理： （）统计原图的灰度直方图，并利用增强灰度（）利用直接灰度增强灰度 （3）利用函数IMNOISE，在图上分别叠加高斯噪声和椒盐噪声，对比滤波器和滤波器的性能对上述实验内容，自己创造性地设计实验，得出有意义的结论。三．实验中用到的函数： 图像直方图可用函数imhist创建； 2．直方图均衡化(histogram equalization)函数：histeq； 可以实现强度值调整的自动完成 3．图像调整函数：imadjust； 强度（灰度）调整技术是将图像的强度值映射为一个新的数值范围中的一种方法。 4．Subplot函数：在同一窗口里同时显示几副图时，用来划分窗口的函数 5．图像中加入噪声函数imnoise IMNOISE Add noise to image. J = IMNOISE(I,TYPE,...) Add noise of a given TYPE to the intensity image I. TYPE is a string that can have one of these values: gaussian Gaussian white noise with constant mean and variance localvar Zero-mean Gaussian white noise with an intensity-dependent variance poisson Poisson noise salt pepper On and Off pixels speckle Multiplicative noise 6．可用命令fspecial预先创建指定类型的二维滤波器。 FSPECIAL Create 2-D special filters. H = FSPECIAL(TYPE) creates a two-dimensional filter H of the specified type. Possible values for TYPE are: average averaging filter disk circular averaging filter gaussian Gaussian lowpass filter laplacian filter approximating the 2-D Laplacian operator log Laplacian of Gaussian filter motion motion filter prewitt Prewitt horizontal edge-emphasizing filter sobel Sobel horizontal edge-emphasizing filter unsharp unsharp contrast enhancement filter 7．filter2函数用来进行二维线形数字滤波： Y= filter2（B，X） 或者imfilter函数使用卷积运算对图像进行滤波。 IMFILTER Multidimensional image filtering. B = IMFILTER(A,H) filters the multidimensional array A with the multidimensional filter H. A can be logical or it can be a nonsparse numeric array of any class and dimension. The result, B, has the same size and class as A. Each element of the output, B, is computed using double-precision floating point. If A is an integer or logical array, then output elements that e