必修Unit-教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 Using his hybrid rice，farmers ale producing harvests twice as large as before ． 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍多。 英语中表达倍数常用once(一倍)，twice(二倍)，three times(三倍)等。 [特别提示]不论何种句型都包括它本身的基数在内.可译为“是……的……倍”或“增加到……倍”。句型如下： (1)倍数+比较级+than At least，the train runs five times faster than the boat. 火车的速度至少比船快五倍。 (2)倍数+as+形容词原级+as My flat is three times as large as his· 我的公寓是他的三倍大。 (3)倍数十the+名词(size，length，width，height，amount等)+of The building being built is five times the height of the old one． 正在建造的高楼的高度是旧楼的五倍。 (4)倍数+what-clause I The production now is three times what it was 10years ago． 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 (5)主语+谓语+by+倍数 Compared with that of last year, our coal output has increased by three times ． 与去年相比，我们的煤的产量增加了三倍. 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to Produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields ．这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 句中含有make it+宾语补足语+动词不定式”句型，在这一句型中，让用作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是一个从句。 I make it a rule to walk two miles a day． 我固定每天步行两英里。 I remember l made it clear to you that 1 was not coming． 我记得我向你明确表示过我不来了 3.prefer vt. 宁愿；较喜欢 prefer + n．(prep．) 较喜欢…… prefer +doing(to do) sth． 宁愿做某事 prefer +sb. to do sth． 宁愿某人做某事 prefer +sth．to sth． 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer +doing sth．to doing sth． 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer +to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer tea to coffee． 我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝咖啡。 I prefer walking to cycling． 我宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。 He prefers to live in the countryside rather than stay in the city． 他宁愿住在乡村而不愿待在城里。 4.confuse vt.使混乱；使糊涂；弄混 (1)be／get confused with对……感到困惑 People were confused by a lot of information． 人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。 (2)confuse A with／and B把A和B弄混 Dont confuse Austria with／and Australia． 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。 [思维拓展] confuse sb． 使某人困惑(糊涂) be confused by sth． 被某物搞糊涂了 become／get confused 困惑，不知所措 confuse…with… 把……和……混淆 confuse black with white 混淆黑白 confusable adj. 会被混淆的，会被弄糊涂的 confused adj. 困惑的，不知所措的；混乱的 confusing adj．令人困惑的，难以理解的 confusedly