PEP小学英语一般将来时语法要点和习题.docVIP

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题---将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.? ?? ?问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2.? ?? ?问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this? ? afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.? ???问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going? ? to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1.??我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.??下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.? ?? ???你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.? ?? ???你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5.? ?? ???Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6.? ?? ???I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7.? ?? ???I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.? ?? ???We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.? ?? ???She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.? ?? ???My father and mother are