TFT-LCD原理课件.pptVIP

Agenda 1. TFT-LCD 簡介 2. 光與電 2-1: 光與液晶 2-2: 電與液晶 3.液晶顯示器名詞解釋 4.TFT-LCD 構造說明 5.TFT-LCD 訊號說明 6. Smart Panel Smart Integration Panel 7. 討論與結論 LCD Vs CRT Advantages thin, light weight low driving voltage low power consumption disadvantages viewing angle operation temperature response time(液晶黏滯係數、液晶特性、Cell Gap、array 充放電時間等) LCD : 一種光電裝置 光 : Dn 光可分為不同的極化方向 不同極化方向的光經過液晶, 會有不同的光程 光經過此光程差再組合後, 會改變其極化的形式 配合偏光片擋去某個極化方向的光, 即可決定光的穿透率 電 : De 不同的電壓下, 液晶會有不同的排列方式 不同的液晶排列方式造成不同的光程差, 因而使得穿透率改變 TN型液晶 : 亮 TN型液晶 : 暗 In-Plane Switching (IPS)---Hitachi專利 Multiple Vertical Alignment (MVA)---Fujitsu 專利 Gray Scale V-T curve Light Transmittance of LCD Module 因為上偏光板的光已被校正過，所以透光率較高 Backlight Structure of Backlight (I) Structure of Backlight (II) Structure of Backlight (III) TFT-LCD CKT Block Diagram LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling) LVDS Interface Mainstream in Notebook PC. High Image Quality and Low Cost. Low EMI and Less Number of Cable Wires. High Edge Sharpness. TMDSTM Interface Application in LCD Monitor Low EMI and Less Number of Cable Wires High Skew Tolerance and Noise Margin High Image Quality and Low Cost Long Transmission Distance TMDSTM Link TMDSTM Performance CCFL Lamp -cold cathode fluorescent lamp ( CCFL ) narrow diameter 1.8mm~ long life 10,000 hrs~ NB -high Ignition voltage ~1000V low lamp current ~5mA Ag Reflector reflect light safety distance 0.4~0.7mm heat sink Brass: good heat conduction White sheet - reflect light Light Guide Board Function: Side light guide to obverse light Material : acrylics Theorem : total reflection Shape : wedge for note book size flat for monitor size Pattern : OPI/printing Thickness : 2.5mm for note book, 10mm for monitor Diffuser : hide dots uniformity Prism sheet :(BEF) brightness enhancement film two sheets , x y direction condense light Reflective polarizer sheet :(DBEF) -dual brightness enhancement film -Increas